Implementation Insights Blog

Implementation Management Associates help organizations around the world achieve large-scale, complex change. This blog discusses our insights into organizational change.

Thursday, November 5, 2009

Change Management Training is Essential to Implementing Projects

How many projects are being worked on right now in your organization? We find that one of the biggest problems in organizations today is that there is just too much going on, with too little focus, and too few resources. There is lots of activity, but the results don't match up-- there are far too many stalled projects and implementation failures.

One of the easiest and most cost-effective fixes is to prioritize these projects and ensure that attention is paid to the human elements through a structured implementation framework, along with change management training for sponsors and change agents. We never cease to be amazed by organizations that will spend millions on business transformation, mergers & acquisitions, culture change, and other types of innovation, but fail to invest in the people responsible for business strategy execution. Change management training is essentially a rounding error in the costs of these strategic initiatives, and there is so much to be gained, even if all you do is invest in educating sponsors, because sponsors are responsible for 30-50% of the implementation's success.

It's even more powerful if the change management training is integrated into a methodology of tools, tactics, vocabulary, and a common change management process. We aren't talking about theoretical concepts; this change management training must be practical and business-driven. Change management training should be consistent across the enterprise, especially if implementation speed is important.

Let's look at one example: business transformation. It's a common strategic imperative and a key element of company turnaround efforts. Business transformation might include process change driven by Six Sigma or Lean, and may well include new technology. But what about the people aspects of business transformation. How can you speed adoption of process changes and new technology? There are proven strategies and tactics that can be taught in a change management training program that ideally is part of the project implementation process itself.

We are firm believers that AIM (Accelerated Implementation Methodology) is the the best implementation framework for the human elements of change. Our change management training supports the framework, and includes measurement diagnostics, tools, strategies and tactics-- all very practical and business-driven. Choose AIM or look around at what is available, and choose one methodology that is integrated with change management training. It's a simple and cost-effective way to dramatically increase the likelihood of implementation success.

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Thursday, July 16, 2009

Business Transformation is Both Strategic and Tactical

The current economic climate has spurred many organizations to assess their own strategic weaknesses while also identifying competitive market opportunities. This is leading to an increase in business transformation activities. By its nature, business transformation is strategic, but it is also tactical. In other words, business transformation can only be successful when it is linked to tactical organizational change management processes.

If your organization is going to engage in large scale, complex organizational change that involves multiple work streams, you will not achieve your business change objectives without a structured, tactical process that can be applied across these multiple projects. Business transformation programs typically involve projects with significant interdependencies, and must be managed on an enterprisewide basis. At the same time, it is extremely useful to have a robust, systematic organizational change management methodology (like AIM—the Accelerated Implementation Methodology) that can be applied through all phases of the programmatic lifecycle.

Remember that it isn’t sufficient to just install business transformation changes—these changes need to be implemented through to behavior change and behavior adoption if the organization is going to achieve project return on investment. Business transformation initiatives that focus solely on business and technical objectives, but ignore the human objectives, will fall short. You’ll pay for this in resistance to the business transformation changes that will slow you down or even cause failure.

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Thursday, February 12, 2009

Overcoming the Fear of Business Transformation


Two caterpillars are crawling side by side across the small open space of a home garden. A butterfly swoops down, and nearly touches them. One of the caterpillars, with a palpable sense of fear, exclaims, “You’ll never get me up in one of those things.”

This story is an analog for enterprisewide organization change. You know the type. It’s where we seek to dramatically reposition ourselves in the market place, or to revitalize our workforce, or implement culture change, or fundamentally redirect organizational strategy and resources. It’s the type of change that fully challenges our collective resilience. It’s the type of change that fails 70% of the time.[1]

It can fail because we select the wrong strategy. But that’s the exception. Business transformation changes such IT or healthcare transformation sub optimize because we simply do not execute strategy successfully. We over spend the allocated budget, or we over shoot our target end date, and/or we don’t deliver the essential functional or operational requirements that are expected. Alas, we don’t get the ROI for our time, money, and effort.

The Essential Ingredients for Successful Strategy Execution

Execution misfires because we lack the implementation structure, the leadership discipline, and the organizational courage to stay the course. Absent these three essential ingredients, our employees disengage and offer durable resistance to change. Organization transformation scares employees because they don’t know how they’ll end up, but they know they’ll be different. Just like the caterpillar they become fearful. Without an employee’s commitment to change their behavior, there is no change. Why not? Because, as almost everyone knows, all physical, financial, and intellectual assets are inert without people.

Though the odds of success are stacked against us, they are not insurmountable. The right implementation structure, one that helps ensure aligned and disciplined leadership, and the necessary employee reinforcement to motivate long term employee engagement, will beat the odds.

Implementation Management Associates, Inc. (IMA) has a developed a structured process called Accelerating Implementation Methodology (AIM). It is tactical, repeatable, business focused, and based on common sense. It includes a set of data-driven tools that measures the risks you will encounter when a business transformation initiative is launched. It also provides the architecture to develop the strategies and tactics to mitigate the complex set of implementation barriers inherent in transformational change.

AIM and Transformational Change

Just a few examples of key issues that would be considered when applying AIM and its tools to a transformational change are:

Define the Change -- who are the key stakeholders, how are they impacted, and what critical behaviors must be adopted to support business transformation?

Generate Change Sponsorship -- deploying a purposeful approach to gaining and sustaining widespread and aligned leadership commitment across the enterprise.

Develop Target Readiness -- developing a strategy to effectively manage resistance to change at all levels of the organization.

Build a Communication Plan for Transformational Change -- targeted communication that speaks directly to the various organizational frames of reference, thus enabling all employees to answer the “What’s in it for me?”, “What’s going to happen to me?” type questions more quickly.

Genuine business transformational change is profoundly difficult and complex. Its impacts are fully comprehensive. It can require strategic changes to structure, operations, and technology. Further, it typically demands changes in employee expectations, perceptions, behaviors, and/or skills. Moreover, the climate for transformational change is generally comprised of divisive politics, strong emotions, and entrenched resistance to change. This complexity can only be managed with a structured approach that purposefully provides practical and relevant implementation solutions. Absent a structured approach there will be no transformation, instead the outcome will “unrealized vision”, for as Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Good thoughts are no better than good dreams, unless they are executed.”

[1] Beer, M., & Eisenstat, R.A. “Developing an organization capable of implementing strategy and learning.” Human Relations, V. 49, 597-619, 1966.
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